U.S.-China Trade Deal (May 12, 2025) – Key Points

United States Actions:
- Tariff Reduction (Executive Order 14257, April 2, 2025):
- Suspend 24 percentage points of the additional ad valorem duty rate on Chinese goods (including Hong Kong and Macau) for 90 days.
- Retain a 10% ad valorem duty rate, reducing the overall tariff from 145% to 30% (including pre-existing tariffs like Section 301).
- Removal of Additional Tariffs:
- Eliminate modified ad valorem duty rates imposed by:
- Executive Order 14259 (April 8, 2025), which raised tariffs to 84%.
- Executive Order 14266 (April 9, 2025), which raised tariffs to 125%.
- Eliminate modified ad valorem duty rates imposed by:
- De Minimis Adjustment:
- Reduce ad valorem duty rate on low-value Chinese imports (under EO 14256, as modified) from 120% to 54%, retaining $100 per-postal-item duty without the planned $150 increase.
- Retention of Other Measures:
- Maintain pre-April 2, 2025, tariffs (e.g., Section 301, Section 232, fentanyl-related) and the termination of the de minimis rule for low-value imports.
China Actions:
- Tariff Reduction (Announcement No. 4 of 2025):
- Suspend 24 percentage points of the additional ad valorem duty rate on U.S. goods for 90 days.
- Retain a 10% ad valorem duty rate, reducing the overall tariff from 125% to 10%.
- Removal of Additional Tariffs:
- Eliminate modified ad valorem duty rates imposed by:
- Announcement No. 5 of 2025 (April 9, 2025), which raised tariffs to 125%.
- Announcement No. 6 of 2025 (April 11, 2025), which likely adjusted tariffs further (specifics unavailable).
- Eliminate modified ad valorem duty rates imposed by:
- Suspension of Non-Tariff Countermeasures:
- Suspend or remove non-tariff measures implemented since April 2, 2025, including:
- Export restrictions on rare earth minerals and magnets.
- Blacklisting of U.S. defense and tech firms on “unreliable entity” and “export control” lists.
- Anti-dumping probe into DuPont’s China business.
- Pre-April 2 measures (e.g., Google anti-dumping probe, prior blacklists) remain unaffected.
- Suspend or remove non-tariff measures implemented since April 2, 2025, including:
Ongoing Dialogue:
- Establish a China-U.S. Economic and Trade Consultation Mechanism for continued negotiations.
- Representatives:
- China: Vice Premier He Lifeng.
- U.S.: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.
- Objectives:
- Address the $1.2 trillion U.S. trade deficit with China.
- Promote balanced trade and address national security concerns (e.g., fentanyl smuggling).
Implementation:
- Effective Date: Tariff reductions and countermeasure suspensions begin May 14, 2025.
- Duration: Tariff reductions (10% rate) apply for an initial 90-day period, subject to further negotiations.
Video Report:
TARIFF DROP TO 10%!!! USA & China agree to 90 Day reduction of tariff to negotiate trade differences