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Ukraine

Russo-Ukrainian War over Donetsk & Lugansk

Two official names, two sets of demands, two compromises. Read both sides first.

  • Russia vs Ukraine ongoing
  • NATO / US vs Russia sanctions + aid
  • The rest split

Snapshot Negotiation snapshot frozen 29 March 2022. Rolling war lives in SITREPs below.

01

Map

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02

The sides

Each side in its own words, next to each other. Nothing merged.

Russia

Position as of 29 March 2022

Demands

  1. Recognise the independence of Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republics
  2. Recognise Crimea as Russian territory
  3. Demilitarize down to defensive weapons only
  4. Declare neutral status and not join any military alliances or blocs like NATO (constitutional change)

Compromise

  • Allow Ukraine to join the European Union
  • De-escalation of military activities in some parts of Ukraine, particularly near Chernihiv and Kyiv

In their words

"If they continue to do what they are doing, they are calling into question the future of Ukrainian statehood. And if this happens, it will be entirely on their conscience."
Vladimir PutinPresident, Russia

... in a veiled threat to annex or dissolve the state of Ukraine, as he pinned the blame for the war squarely on the Ukrainian leadership and slammed their resistance to the invasion.

"The operation's ultimate goal is to protect the people who have been subjected for eight years to genocide by the Kiev regime. Moscow would embark on a demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine. We do not have plans to occupy Ukrainian territories. We are not going to impose anything on anyone by force."
Vladimir PutinPresident, Russia

... Address launching the "special operation" to defend the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics. Accused the US and allies of ignoring Russia's demand to keep Ukraine out of NATO.

Ukraine

Position as of 29 March 2022

Demands

  1. "NATO Article 5"-type security guarantee. Guarantors to include: Russia, United Kingdom, China, United States, Turkey, France, Canada, Italy, Poland and Israel
  2. Guarantors will go to war to protect Ukraine if it is invaded
  3. Territory guaranteed does not apply to Crimea and Donbass, however it does include parts of Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts
  4. No objection against joining the European Union
  5. 15-year moratorium on the status of Crimea to negotiate Crimea's future
  6. Both sides to not use military force to resolve the Crimea issue

Compromise

  • Pledge not to join any military alliances
  • Pledge not to host foreign military bases or foreign troops
  • Military exercises will require approval from guarantors
  • Pledge not to seek/obtain weapons of mass destruction including nuclear weapons

Moves

  • Ukraine cut diplomatic relations with Russia.

In their words

"No one rejects the option of negotiations, every war ends with negotiations, but it is your position at the negotiating table that matters. We are ready to sit down at the table when it comes to the complete restoration of the territorial integrity of Ukraine."
Volodymyr ZelenskyyPresident, Ukraine

... Interview with RBC-Ukraine. Ukraine is open to talks, but only on full restoration of territorial integrity.

"Regarding NATO, I have cooled down regarding that question a long time ago, after we understood that Russia is not good with it, NATO is not ready to accept Ukraine. The alliance is afraid of controversial things and confrontation with Russia."
Volodymyr ZelenskyyPresident, Ukraine

... ABC News / David Muir, asked about Russia's three conditions: drop NATO, recognise Crimea, demilitarise.

03

The rest

Third parties, blocs, and developments that move the board.

Diplomacy

NATO

NATO countries refused to police a no-fly zone over Ukraine, warning that such a move could provoke widespread war in Europe with nuclear-power Russia.

"We are not part of this conflict, and we have a responsibility to ensure that it does not escalate and spread beyond Ukraine, because that would be even more devastating and more dangerous."
Jens StoltenbergSecretary-General, NATO

... After meeting US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and counterparts.

Position

United States

"You have two options. Start a Third World War, go to war with Russia physically. Or two, make sure that a country that acts so contrary to international law ends up paying a price for having done it. These sanctions are the broadest sanctions in history."
United StatesAdministration

... Interview with Brian Tyler Cohen on the sanctions track vs direct war.

"President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering. Russia alone is responsible for the death and destruction this attack will bring."
Joe BidenPresident, United States

... Written statement condemning an "unprovoked and unjustified attack." More G7 sanctions followed.

Position

Georgia

"I would like to state clearly and unequivocally that Georgia is not going to join the financial and economic sanctions, taking into account our national interests and the interests of the population. This will only harm our country and our population."
Irakli GaribashviliPrime Minister, Georgia

... Refusing to join Western sanctions on Russia.

Position

European Union

"We will present a package of massive, targeted sanctions... freeze Russian assets in the EU and stop access of Russian banks to our financial market. This is designed to take a heavy toll on the Kremlin's ability to finance war. We will not let President Putin tear down Europe's security architecture."
Ursula von der LeyenPresident, European Commission

... Press conference on EU sanctions.

Position

Belarus

Belarus approved a new constitution via referendum that ditches the country's non-nuclear status. 65.2% of those who took part voted in favor. This opens the door for Russia to deploy nuclear weaponry in Belarus.

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