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Israel–Palestine

War of Revival / Al-Aqsa Flood

Three official names: War of Revival, Al-Aqsa Flood, State of Palestine. Read every side first.

  • Israel vs Hamas sequencing stalled
  • Israel vs Palestinian Islamic Jihad July 30 text denied
  • Israel vs Palestinian Authority no Palestinian state
  • Hamas vs Palestinian Authority who governs Gaza
  • Board of Peace / USA vs Israel and vs Hamas 15-point road map
  • Israel vs Lebanese state direct talks
  • Israel vs Hezbollah June freeze
  • Israel / US vs Iran separate war

Snapshot Road-map / Gaza exchange frozen 17 August 2026. Netanyahu cabinet rejected the 15-point document on 9 August 2026. Rolling war lives in SITREPs below.

01

The sides

Each side in its own words, next to each other. Nothing merged.

Israel

Position as of 9 August 2026 (restated 17 August)

Demands

  1. Genuine disarmament of Hamas (heavy, lighter, all weapons) before any Israel Defense Forces withdrawal
  2. Demilitarization prompt and completed before any reconstruction (Netanyahu office after the 17 Aug 2026 Board of Peace meeting)
  3. No Palestinian state in Gaza or the West Bank while Netanyahu is prime minister: neither 'Fatahstan' nor 'Hamastan'
  4. IDF continues to thwart threats against Israeli forces and citizens

Compromise

  • Talks with Washington continue. Netanyahu: some US ideas acceptable, some not; Israel knows how to stand firm
  • 17 Aug 2026 — two working groups with the Board of Peace: (1) disarmament / demilitarization of Gaza, (2) public health. A process concession, not acceptance of the 15-point document

Moves

  • 9 Aug 2026 — weekly cabinet: Israel does not accept the 15-point document.
  • 4 Aug 2026 — Netanyahu: the US sent a draft; Israel did not agree; it is not Israel's draft.
  • 17 Aug 2026 — hourslong meeting with Kushner, Blair, and Mladenov.
  • IDF still on current lines. Reconstruction and International Stabilization Force deployment not verified as started.

In their words

"Israel rejects the 15-point document. The IDF will not carry out any withdrawal until Hamas is disarmed. … When I say Hamas must be disarmed, that means the heavy weapons, the lighter weapons, all the weapons. We are talking about genuine disarmament, not sham disarmament."
Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister, Israel

... Start of weekly cabinet, Sunday 9 August 2026. https://www.israelhayom.com/2026/08/09/netanyahu-israel-rejects-gaza-15-point-document/

"As long as I am prime minister, there will be no Palestinian state, not in Gaza and not in Judea and Samaria. Neither 'Fatahstan' nor 'Hamastan."
Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister, Israel

... Same 9 August 2026 cabinet. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-904969

"The Trump administration sent us a draft. We did not agree. It is not our draft. We sent our comments. This is our position. We stand firm on our interests, I believe both wisely and resolutely."
Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister, Israel

... 4 August 2026 social-media remarks (AP/PBS). https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/netanyahu-says-israel-will-not-withdraw-from-gaza-until-hamas-is-completely-disarmed

Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement)

Position as of 9–16 August 2026

Demands

  1. Full implementation of the ceasefire in all phases: complete ceasefire, end attacks, complete withdrawal of the occupation army from Gaza, open crossings, aid and shelter, start reconstruction, enable the Palestinian technocratic committee
  2. Mediators and the Board of Peace compel Israel to implement phase one, stop killings and incursions, agree to the phase-two Road Map, and set a timeline
  3. Permanent ceasefire, full withdrawal, relief, administrative committee, and reconstruction, framed as serving the people's interests

Compromise

  • 16 Aug 2026 — delegation headed by Khalil al-Hayya, under Egyptian sponsorship, agrees to the road map for the second phase of President Trump's plan presented by Mladenov and the mediators
  • 9 Aug 2026 — reaffirms commitment to the roadmap after Netanyahu's rejection
  • Hamas accepted this text. The Palestinian Authority and Islamic Jihad did not sign it

Moves

  • 16 Aug 2026 — Cairo meeting with mediators/guarantors; later Kushner–al-Hayya meeting (Associated Press: about two hours; Egypt, Qatar, Turkey present). Evening press release called on mediators to set a timeline.
  • Associated Press (17 Aug 2026) cited an unnamed official on a yellow-line pullback precondition, but the line was never defined and no named Hamas speaker confirmed it.

In their words

"[The delegation] confirmed during its deliberations that the movement agrees to the road map for the second phase of President Trump's plan presented by the peace envoy Nikolay Mladenov and the mediator brothers. … this approval comes out of our people's interests, and the keenness to achieve a permanent ceasefire, the complete withdrawal of the occupation army from the Gaza Strip, securing urgent and permanent relief, starting the work of the administrative committee, reconstruction, and the rest of the agreed-upon entitlements."
Hamas press releaseOfficial statement, Hamas

... 16 August 2026. Sada News English of the official statement. https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/326300.html

"The movement and resistance are committed to fully implementing the ceasefire agreement in its first phase that took place in Sharm El-Sheikh, starting with the prisoner and body exchange process and stopping military operations, while the occupation has not committed to implementing this phase and is escalating military actions on the ground and deepening the humanitarian disaster, having explicitly declared its rejection of the road map."
Hamas press releaseOfficial statement, Hamas

... Same 16 August 2026 statement. https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/326300.html

"Hamas expects the mediators and the US to pressure Netanyahu and his government to adhere to the roadmap. We remain committed to the roadmap agreed upon with the mediators and representatives of the Board of Peace in Cairo 10 days ago."
Basem NaimSenior official, Hamas

... Senior Hamas official to Reuters, 9 August 2026. https://www.israelhayom.com/2026/08/09/hamas-we-remain-committed-to-15-point-roadmap/

Palestinian Authority / State of Palestine

Position as of 15 May 2026 (Nakba-78)

Demands

  1. Independent sovereign Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as capital; refugee return per UN General Assembly 194
  2. Complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. Gaza is an integral part of the State of Palestine
  3. Transitional arrangements must reunify the West Bank and Gaza
  4. One State, one Government, one Law, and one Weapon
  5. Welcomed Trump ceasefire plan and UN Security Council Resolution 2803; working to move to phase two (recovery / reconstruction)
  6. Stop settlement and annexation, release withheld clearance revenues, end settler terrorism

Compromise

  • Welcomed Trump's plan for ceasefire, aid, and Security Council Resolution 2803
  • Reform, local elections, and heading toward National Council elections next November (per the 15 May 2026 text)

Moves

  • Diplomatic track in the 15 May speech: Global Alliance / New York Declaration / 160-state recognition claim.
  • The Palestinian Authority is not the Board of Peace and not Hamas. Its demands stay in its own column.
  • West Bank raids and settler violence reported 9 Aug 2026 (Al Jazeera / WAFA) are Israel–PA / West Bank, not Gaza Hamas.

In their words

"We welcomed President Trump's plan for a ceasefire, the entry of aid, and the alleviation of the suffering of our people in Gaza. We also welcomed Security Council Resolution 2803. … Together with mediators and partners, we are now working to move into the second phase of the ceasefire agreement, in order to proceed to the recovery and reconstruction phase. In this regard, we reaffirm our vision of one State, one Government, one Law, and one Weapon, and the necessity of a complete Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. Gaza is an integral part of the State of Palestine, and transitional arrangements must be conducive to the reunification of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip."
Mahmoud AbbasPresident, State of Palestine

... President of the State of Palestine — 15 May 2026, UN Nakba-78 commemoration. https://www.un.org/unispal/document/statement-by-president-mahmoud-abbas-nakba78/

Palestinian Islamic Jihad

Position as of 31 July 2026

Demands

  1. The announced factions-and-Israel agreement is inaccurate
  2. Reservations about the circulated form

Moves

  • Named armed faction. Not Hamas. Denied that Palestinian factions had agreed the 30 July disarmament text.

In their words

"What has been announced regarding an agreement between the Palestinian factions and the enemy (Israel) is inaccurate, and we have reservations about it in its currently circulated form."
Palestinian Islamic Jihad spokespersonSpokesperson, Palestinian Islamic Jihad

... 31 July 2026. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/islamic-jihad-says-reported-deal-between-palestinian-factions-israel-inaccurate-/4014546

02

Map

Live from the DPA Conflict Atlas. Sergeant and above.

Conflict

Sergeant and above

Intel is open. The Conflict atlas is for DPA Sergeant and above, $5 a month.

Open Intel
03

The rest

Third parties, blocs, and developments that move the board.

Position

United States / Board of Peace

Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict (Trump 20-Point Plan, 29 Sep 2025) plus a 15-point Road Map for phase two. UN Security Council S/RES/2803 (17 Nov 2025) endorsed the Plan, the Board of Peace, and the International Stabilization Force. Frame: complete disarmament of Hamas and all other armed groups; as disarmament is completed, Israeli forces withdraw; ISF and a new Palestinian police take security. Gaza governed by a new Palestinian government working with the Board of Peace. UNSC 2803: technocratic committee under the Board until PA reform is satisfactorily completed, then a credible pathway to self-determination. Mladenov (9 Aug, Channel 12): verified decommissioning first, then Israel withdraws sector by sector.

"Today, the Board of Peace reached a HISTORIC agreement for the COMPLETE DISARMAMENT of Hamas and all other armed groups in Gaza. This is a monumental step toward lasting PEACE and SECURITY. … As disarmament is completed, Israeli forces will withdraw, and the International Stabilization Force will work with a new Palestinian police force to take responsibility for Gaza being safe for its residents and its neighbors."
Donald J. TrumpPresident, United States

... Truth Social, 30 July 2026. https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/117011270507732212

"If there is verified decommissioning of weapons, that they are taken away from the factions and stored and ultimately rendered unusable, Israel then withdraws from Gaza."
Nickolay MladenovHigh Representative for Gaza, Board of Peace

... Board of Peace High Representative for Gaza — Channel 12, 9 August 2026. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce3q5282ep3o

Position

Eight foreign ministers (16 August 2026)

UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, Egypt. Their sequencing is concurrent decommissioning with Israeli withdrawal. That is their text. It does not speak for Israel or Hamas. Official: https://www.mofa.gov.ae/en/MediaHub/News/2026/8/16/uae-Egypt

"The Foreign Ministers … condemn the declared Israeli rejection of the Road Map for completing the implementation of US President Trump's Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict, as endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803, and the Israeli rejection of Palestinian statehood. … Such rejection confirms that Israel now bears responsibility for obstructing the efforts to bring peace in Gaza and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory."
Eight foreign ministersJoint statement, UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, Egypt

... Joint statement, 16 August 2026. https://www.mofa.gov.ae/en/MediaHub/News/2026/8/16/uae-Egypt

"The Road Map, which has been accepted by the Palestinian factions, … constitutes a vital milestone for the decommissioning of weapons concurrently with the withdrawal of Israeli forces, the deployment of the International Stabilization Force, the transfer of the administrative authority to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza and the reconstruction of Gaza."
Eight foreign ministersJoint statement, UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, Egypt

... Same 16 August 2026 joint statement.

Position

Lebanese state

State-to-state talks (Washington, then a three-day Rome round ending about 6 Aug 2026). Next round reported for early September. Aoun wants full Israeli withdrawal and prisoners. Hezbollah is not a signatory.

"In the end, we will not allow Israel to remain on even a single inch of our land, nor will we allow a single Israeli soldier to remain on our soil."
Joseph AounPresident, Lebanon

... Statement posted to X, reported about 11–12 August 2026 by the Jerusalem Post quoting the presidency. https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-905256

Position

Hezbollah

Separate ceasefire track. Not Hamas, not the Lebanese government. No verified Hezbollah statement dated August 2026, so this column freezes at 4 June 2026.

"We are only concerned with ending the aggression, securing a ceasefire, and ensuring Israel's withdrawal."
Naim QassemSecretary-General, Hezbollah

... 4 June 2026. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/hezbollah-rejects-lebanon-israel-ceasefire-agreement/3956727

Position

Bezalel Smotrich

Coalition constraint, not the state. Reconstruction only after complete disarmament.

"We went to war with one central objective: the destruction of Hamas militarily, civilly, and as a governing authority. … This roadmap runs 180 degrees contrary to that objective."
Bezalel SmotrichFinance Minister, Israel

... 9 August 2026, via Jerusalem Post. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-904969

Position

Iran

Separate war (Hormuz, expired MoU). Netanyahu mentioned Iran in the same 9 Aug cabinet, but it does not fold into Gaza. No sourced August 2026 Iranian statement on the 15-point document.

04

Road-map week

  1. Hamas founding operation name: Al-Aqsa Flood. The 2026 road map is still trying to close that war.

  2. Trump: Board of Peace reached a historic agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and all other armed groups.

  3. Palestinian Islamic Jihad: the announced factions-and-Israel agreement is inaccurate.

  4. Netanyahu: the US sent a draft. Israel did not agree. It is not Israel's draft.

  5. Netanyahu cabinet rejects the 15-point document. Hamas (Basem Naim to Reuters): still committed to the roadmap.

  6. Hamas Cairo press release agrees to the phase-two Road Map. Kushner meets Khalil al-Hayya. Eight foreign ministers condemn Israel's rejection.

  7. Kushner, Blair, and Mladenov with Netanyahu. Two working groups: disarmament / demilitarization, and Gaza public health.

05

Annex: Who's who

The factions on this board, what they are, and where they stand. As of August 2026.

Gaza has more parties than Israel and Hamas. Palestinians are split between rival authorities and armed factions, Lebanon runs on two tracks, and the post-war plan adds a new layer of outside bodies.

Israel

Government

Government of Israel

Government
Led by
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Base
Jerusalem

Right-wing coalition. Rejected the 15-point document on 9 August 2026. Coalition partners such as Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich oppose any road map short of Hamas's destruction.

IDF

Israel Defense Forces

Armed forces
Base
Holds lines inside Gaza; also active in the West Bank and south Lebanon

Israel says it will not withdraw from Gaza until Hamas is disarmed.

Palestinians

Two rival centres since 2007: Hamas in Gaza, the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority in parts of the West Bank.

Hamas

Islamic Resistance Movement

Movement and armed wing
Led by
Negotiating delegation headed by Khalil al-Hayya
Base
Gaza; political office abroad

Ran Gaza from 2007 and launched the 7 October 2023 attack it calls Al-Aqsa Flood. Its armed wing is the Qassam Brigades. Agreed to the phase-two road map on 16 August 2026.

PIJ

Palestinian Islamic Jihad

Armed faction
Base
Gaza and the northern West Bank

The second-largest armed faction in Gaza. Separate from Hamas. Denied that the factions had agreed the 30 July 2026 disarmament text.

PA

Palestinian Authority / State of Palestine

Government
Led by
President Mahmoud Abbas
Base
Ramallah, West Bank

Dominated by Fatah. Wants a state on the 1967 borders and a single government, law, and weapon across Gaza and the West Bank.

Lebanon

Lebanon

Lebanese state

Government
Led by
President Joseph Aoun
Base
Beirut

In direct talks with Israel on withdrawal and prisoners. Hezbollah is not a party to those talks.

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Party and armed group
Led by
Secretary-General Naim Qassem
Base
South Lebanon, Beqaa, south Beirut
Stance
Iran-aligned

Fights on its own ceasefire track, separate from Gaza and from the Lebanese government.

The post-war plan

Board of Peace

Board of Peace

International body
Led by
High Representative for Gaza Nickolay Mladenov; Jared Kushner and Tony Blair involved

Created under the Trump 20-point plan and endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803 (17 November 2025). Oversees Gaza's transition and the 15-point road map.

ISF

International Stabilization Force

Planned force

Meant to take over security in Gaza with a new Palestinian police force as Hamas disarms. Deployment not verified as started.

Mediators

Egypt, Qatar, Türkiye

Mediators

Host and guarantee the Hamas talks. Present at the 16 August 2026 Cairo meeting.

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